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Gioi thieu benh viem vung chau va viem am ho o nu gioi

Gioi thieu benh viem vung chau va viem am ho o nu gioi

viem vung xuong chau la mot trong nhung benh phu khoa thuong bat gap o phai dep, gay boi viec "lam chuyen ay" tinh duc khong su dung bao cao su. Benh co bien chung kha phuc tap gay anh huong rat lon toi suc khoe, tam ly nguoi bi benh. Vi vay, can tim hieu cu the ve benh se giup cho nu gioi co nguy co phong ngua hay som chua benh huu hieu.
 
Viem am dao la chung benh phu khoa thuong bat gap o chi em, benh gay khong de chiu va anh huong lon den tin cay cuoc song cua nhung nu gioi. Dac biet, nhieu truong hop con gay bien chung nguy hiem nhu vo sinh. Boi vay, luc lieu co mot so dau hieu nhan biet cua benh phu khoa, nhung nu gioi doi hoi benh vien chuyen khoa de kiem tra cung nhu nhan tra loi dieu tri thich hop.

viem vung chau la gi?

dau vung chau (PID ¿ Pelvic Inflammatory Disease) la can benh viem nhiem boi vi vi rut tu moi truong phia ngoai tan cong vao co quan sinh duc cua nu gioi. Co quan sinh duc cua nu gom: da con, co tu cung, buong trung, voi dan trung. Viem vung chau co the tiep dien o mot bo phan hoac rat nhieu co quan cung mot khi.

viem vung xuong chau lieu co hai dang: giai doan dau va man tinh. Day la benh phu khoa thuong dien ra cung voi chi phoi toi kha nang co con. Neu khong som cam nhan, benh nay co the bat gap cac hau qua nguy hai toi suc khoe.

can nguyen gay ra viem vung xuong chau

nguyen do dan den dau vung chau thuong hay xay ra do giao hop voi nguoi bi nhung benh hoa lieu. Mat khac cac nhan to phia ben ngoai cung mot phan khien cho phu nu mac benh nay.

  • quan he bua bai, khong su dung bao cao su voi khong it ban nam.
  • mac mot so benh ve tinh duc: mun coc sinh duc, lau, giang mai¿ lam cho vi khuan cham vao bo phan sinh duc cua chi em phu nu trong khi quan he.
  • Khong rua ray vung kin sach. Sau luc co con hoac lam phau thuat phu khoa, neu cham soc khong dung cach co the tao co hoi chan doan vi rut xam nhap.
  • ve sinh qua muc: vung chau kha nhay cam cung voi khong kho ton thuong. Van de lam sach, thut rua qua muc hay su dung san pham khong tin cay lam cho virus de vao o trong nguoi.
  • Pha thai: luc bo thai tai cac co so khong chat luong co kha nang gay nhiem trung, rong kinh, khien cho khu vuc kin viem nhiem.

cac bieu hien nhan biet cua chung benh khoang chau

chung benh nay thuong chua co rat nhieu trieu chung cu the nen co kha nang mac nham lan doi voi nhung benh phu khoa khac. Tuy vay co the Dua vao mot so dau hieu sau de xac dinh chinh minh lieu co bi viem vung xuong chau hay khong.

  • thay doi kinh nguyet: viem vung xuong chau anh huong toi bo phan co con can phai tac dong toi nhung ngay kinh nguyet.
  • xuat huyet am dao. Luc dia diem khoang chau viem nhiem vo cung khong kho ra mau luc thi co mot so chi phoi Du nho nhat.
  • Dich am dao: dich am dao thay that thuong cung nhu co mau la hay lan mau la dau hieu vung chau bi viem nhiem.
  • dau bung duoi, vung xuong chau: mot so con dau don thuong am i hay quan quai khong bao truoc lam cho nguoi met moi.
  • "lam tran" tinh duc xuat hien dau rat cung voi xuat huyet.
  • Sot, non, met moi.
  • tieu tien kho khan.

bien chung cua viem vung xuong chau

Benh phu khoa thuong chi phoi den suc khoe va chuc nang sinh con. Neu khong kip thoi chua se de dan den nhung tai bien nguy hai.

  • Thai phia ngoai tu cung: viem vung chau co nguy co de lai cac mo seo va ngan can trung den da con thu thai. Gay ra tinh hinh trung nam ngoai da con. Thai tien trien khong nho ma phu nu mang thai chua biet thi co kha nang nguy hai den mang song.
  • Vo sinh: can benh nay co nguy co tien trien cung nhu lan sang cac khu vuc khac biet gay ra suy nhuoc tac dung. Muc do benh vo sinh la boi chuc nang thu thai yeu.
  • Apxe buong trung cung nhu ong dan trung: La tinh hinh buong trung hay voi dan trung xuat hien mot so tui mu. Luc chung vo ra se huy hoai nhung bo phan nay cung voi tac dong den mang song.
  • dau xuong khu vuc chau: mot so con dau don that thuong co the gay ra ton hai den co xuong vung chau. Gay rac roi trong cuoc song doi thuong va quan he vo chong.

bien phap giup suc tri viem vung chau

Neu thay thi co bat ki trieu chung nao kha nghi, ban nen den ngay cac phong kham chuyen khoa uy tin de duoc kiem tra cung nhu chon cach chua khoa hoc. Hien nay lieu co khong it bien phap phong doan va ho tro chua phong doan viem vung xuong chau.

Sau luc tien hanh mot so chan doan nhu: tham kham mau, sieu am, chup CT¿ bac si chuyen khoa se thuc hien xac dinh hien tuong nang ne nhe cua vung chau cung voi dua ra phuong phap tro giup dieu tri hop ly.

  • Noi khoa: bac si lay thuoc khang sinh dac tri de can tro su tien trien cung nhu lay cua vi khuan. Mat khac gia tang he mien dich cua co the. Ap dung cho biet dau vung chau cap tinh.
  • Phau thuat: Neu khoang chau vao giai doan man tinh cung nhu thay apxe thi can phai tien hanh noi soi, phau thuat de loai bo, hut mot so apxe nay ra truoc khi no vo.
 

dau vung chau la gi?

viem vung xuong chau (PID ¿ Pelvic Inflammatory Disease) la benh ly nhiem trung boi virus tu moi truong ngoai xam nhap vao co quan sinh san cua chi em. Co quan sinh duc cua nu gioi gom: da con, co tu cung, buong trung, duong dan trung. Dau vung chau co kha nang tiep dien tai mot bo phan hoac nhieu co quan cung mot khi.

viem vung chau thi co hai dang: giai doan dau va man tinh. Day la benh phu khoa thuong xay ra va de doa toi kha nang sinh con. Neu khong kip thoi phat hien, benh nay co nguy co thay cac bien chung nguy hiem den suc khoe.

nguyen do gay viem vung chau

tac nhan dan den viem vung chau thuong hay xay ra do "lam tran" voi nam gioi bi cac benh hoa lieu. Dong thoi mot so nhan to phia ben ngoai cung 1 phan lam cho phu nu bi benh nay.

  • "yeu" bua bai, khong an toan doi voi nhieu nguoi.
  • mac nhung benh ve tinh duc: benh mun coc sinh duc, lau, giang mai¿ lam cho vi rut tiep xuc vao co quan sinh duc cua chi em phu nu trong qua trinh "lam chuyen ay".
  • Khong lam sach vung kin sach. Sau luc sinh con hoac lam phau thuat phu khoa, neu cham soc khong dung cach co nguy co tao co hoi cho biet vi khuan tham nhap.
  • rua ray qua muc: vung chau kha nhay cam cung nhu khong kho ton thuong. Viec lam sach, thut rua qua do hoac lay san pham khong tin cay khien cho vi rut khong kho vao phia trong co the.
  • Pha thai: luc pha thai tai mot so dia diem khong chat luong co kha nang khien cho nhiem trung, rong kinh, khien vung kin viem nhiem.

lam sach cho kin qua muc co the dan den viem vung xuong chau

cac trieu chung nhan dien cua benh ly vung chau

can benh nay thuong khong co rat nhieu dau hieu ro ret can phai co kha nang mac lam tuong doi voi cac benh phu khoa khac biet. Tuy nhien co nguy co Tuy vao nhung bieu hien sau de tim ban than thi co mac dau vung chau hay khong.

  • thay doi kinh nguyet: viem vung xuong chau anh huong toi bo phan sinh san nen chi phoi den chu ky kinh nguyet.
  • chay mau am dao. Luc co so khoang chau viem nhiem cuc ky khong kho ra mau khi thi co nhung tac dong Mac du nho nhat.
  • Dich am dao: huyet trang thay that thuong cung nhu thi co mau la hoac co mau la dau hieu nhan biet vung chau bi nhiem trung.
  • dau don bung duoi, khu vuc xuong chau: mot so con dau don thuong hay am i hay du doi khong bao truoc khien cho nguoi met moi.
  • giao hop tinh duc thay dau rat cung nhu xuat huyet.
  • Sot, non, met moi.
  • tieu tien kho khan.

bien chung cua viem vung xuong chau

Benh phu khoa thuong hay de doa toi suc khoe cung nhu chuc nang sinh con. Neu khong som dieu tri se khong kho dan den cac bien chung nguy hiem.

  • Thai phia ngoai tu cung: viem vung chau co kha nang de lai nhung mo seo va tro ngai trung den da con thu thai. Dan den cap do trung nam phia ngoai tu cung. Thai tien trien lon ma thai phu chua biet thi co nguy co nguy hiem den mang song.
  • Vo sinh: chung benh nay co nguy co phat trien cung nhu lan sang mot so khu vuc khac biet gay giam sut tac dung. Muc do benh vo sinh la vi chuc nang thu thai kem.
  • Apxe buong trung va duong dan trung: La giai doan buong trung hay duong dan trung thay cac tui mu. Khi chung vo ra se huy hoai nhung bo phan nay cung nhu anh huong toi tinh mang.
  • dau xuong vung chau: mot so con dau don khong binh thuong co the dan toi ton hai toi co xuong vung chau. Gay kho so trong sinh hoat hang ngay va chuyen chan goi.

phuong phap tro giup chua viem vung xuong chau

Neu xuat hien lieu co bat ki bieu hien nao kha nghi, ban can toi ngay mot so benh vien chuyen khoa chat luong de duoc kiem tra cung voi chon bien phap chua thich hop. Ngay nay thi co khong it bien phap chan doan cung voi giup suc dieu tri cho viem vung xuong chau.

Sau luc thuc hien cac ket luan nhu: tham kham mau, sieu am, chup CT¿ bac si chuyen khoa se tien hanh tim giai doan nang nhe cua khoang chau va dua ra phuong phap tro giup dieu tri hop ly.

  • Noi khoa: chuyen gia dung thuoc khang sinh dac dieu tri de can tro qua trinh tien trien va lay lan cua vi khuan. Ngoai ra cai thien suc de khang cua nguoi. Dung cho biet viem vung xuong chau cap tinh.
  • Phau thuat: Neu vung chau vao thoi ky man tinh va xuat hien apxe thi can tien hanh noi soi, phau thuat de cat di, hut nhung apxe nay ra truoc luc no vo.

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