Cac benh lay qua quan he tinh duc nguy hiem can biet som
bay chu, cac nha khoa hoc da ghi nhan thay co khoang chung 20 mot so loai dich lay qua mat duong tinh duc. Nhom can benh rat phong phu va gap mat phan nhieu o lua tuoi cung cap, do tuoi che tao ra. Chung gay anh huong tac dong nghiem trong toi suc khoe tao ra cung dung tinh than cua nguoi mac benh, boi canh nguy hiem vo sinh. Luu y 11 dich lay qua duong tinh duc hay cham chan duoi day de co them tri thuc bao ve suc khoe cua ban than nhe!
can benh lay qua con duong tinh duc la gi?
benh dich lay qua duong tinh duc (STDs: Sexually Transmitted Diseases) chinh la nhom can benh ban biu nen vi su lay truyen cua vi khuan, vi rut, nam, ky ket sinh trung tu nguoi mac benh qua ban lanh bang qua bat ke chuyen dong tinh duc nao, bao gom tat ca quan he qua bo phan sinh duc, hau mon & boi mieng. Benh nay giong nhu lay truyen tu ba bau sang nho khi ba bau dang co thai, sinh no hoac bang thong mau (dung tam thuong kim tiem,¿)
cac benh lay qua con duong tinh duc (benh xa hoi) la vi vay quan he tinh duc khong dung giai phap & khong khong nguy hiem. 1 Vai benh dich se co nhung bieu dat nhan biet biet lap, cung co nhung benh ly lai khong bieu hien benh. Vi the, cau hoi tam soat lay nhiem o phan nhieu doi tuong nhay cam nhu nu gioi san sang chuan bi hoac dang mang thai, thanh vien dong gioi,¿ cuc ky quan trong.
bieu thi ban biu nhung dich benh lay qua mat duong tinh duc
cac benh lay qua mat duong tinh duc co le xuat hien cac trieu chung dien hinh, hinh nhu chua bieu hien khien cho nguoi benh kho bat gap. Doi so huu tung doi tuong chi tiet cu the se gom co dau hieu rieng biet o ca nam & nu. Tuy nhien, nguoi mac benh co le co mat dong dao benh tat dien hinh sau:
kham benh sui mao ga o dau
chua benh sui mao ga het bao nhieu tien
sui mao ga giai doan dau
cach dieu tri sui mao ga o nu
dia chi chua benh giang mai
benh lau kham o dau
cach chua benh sui mao ga o nam gioi
dau hieu mac benh xa hoi
chi phi chua benh lau
xet nghiem giang mai o dau
chi phi chua benh sui mao ga
kham sui mao ga
hinh anh bi sui mao ga
cach tri sui mao ga
kham benh lau o dau
O nam nhi
- tao nen nhieu vet loet, vay, sung hoac phat ban o tren hoac xung quanh cau nho, hau mon, mong, mieng¿
- cuc nhoc khi di tieu: tieu buot, tieu dau rat,¿
- duong vat tiet can benh khong on dinh mau trang, rubi chanh hoac chay mau.
- co mat hach bach huyet sung dau, dac biet la o ben, doi khi da dang hon.
- co bi dau hoac cuc nhoc Chiu dung khi quan he tinh duc.
O ban nu
- xuat hien cum vet loet, sung tay hoac phat ban o quanh co quan sinh duc nu, hau mon, dui, mong, mieng¿ gay cam giac ngua ngay.
- am dao dau rat khi quan he tinh duc va den luc di tieu.
- co quan sinh duc nu tiet can benh khong on dinh duoc mau sac trang duc, vang chanh hoac chay mau va co mui tanh.
- Dau chon bung ben duoi co ma khong lien can mang den chu ky kinh nguyet.
- hinh nhu sot vi nhiem khuan huyet.
Thoi gian ra mat tin hieu benh lay qua mat duong tinh duc som hay muon biet lap o moi ban. Cai nay con chiu rang buoc gan nhu vao cac loai vi khuan, virus gay can benh va co dia cua tung gia dinh. Con mat khac, phan nhieu trieu chung tren con duong nhu la bieu thi cua benh ly khac. Cac ban can duoc bac si chuyen nghiep chan doan chinh xac and bo cong ra nhieu phac do dieu tri phu hop.
nhung dich benh lay qua con duong tinh duc thuong gap go
mot so benh ly lay qua duong tinh duc thuong cham chan o ca nam and ban gai gom nhung:
can benh lau
benh cua benh phat thiet yeu o bo phan sinh duc, doi khi con co mat o hong & mat. Benh dich lau thoi gian u benh dich ngan chi tam 2 ¿ 7 ngay.
O nam gioi, trieu chung khi nhiem lau la chay benh mu tu duong vat, di tieu dau, buot. Doi voi nu gioi, cung deu co benh tuong tu o bo phan sinh duc cung tro thanh dau & tieu buot va tinh trang cai thien tiet benh dich nieu dao.
benh dich nay neu lam tiep giong nhu giu lai cum bien doi nguy hiem nhu: nhiem trung lan toa chon sinh duc ¿ hau mon, vo sinh, say thai ¿ sinh non, thai xung quanh tu cung, lay truyen dich den be khi sinh mat duong am dao¿
Giang mai
dich giang mai chinh la dich lay qua mat duong tinh duc do xoan khuan giang mai Treponema pallidum xay cat. Benh xuat hien o ca nam and phai nu, lay qua bo phan sinh duc, hau mon, moi, mieng. Can benh thuong chua bao gom benh can cuc nhoc bat gap, duoc chan doan xac thuc khi xet nghiem huyet thanh.
co be co thai nhung ma bi ban ron giang mai neu nhu khong chua tri kip thoi co kha nang say bau, bau bi tieu diet luu hoac tre ban biu di chung sau sinh.
Sui mao choi dot
Sui mao choi ngu hinh nhu co mat tren thi truong o ca nam & nu gioi, tuy nhien tam thuong o nguoi vo hon vi khoang khong gian trong co quan sinh duc nu thuan loi den vi khuan cach tan va phat trien hon. Bien tuong cua benh sui mao choi xau khon cung phuc tap, anh huong bu toi suc khoe che tac bao gom ca nam and thanh nu.
O nu mang thai, sui mao choi dot chac la lam say bau, bau chet luu hoac sinh non. Bao thai cung co canh nguy hiem cao mac benh sau khi sinh hoac nhiem benh dich khi bu ba bau. Rat lon hon, sui mao ga con gay bien doi cung nhu benh ung thu co tu cung, ung thu duong vat¿ dan toi hiem muon hoac cai chet.
benh tat cua nhom benh kha dien hinh, cung nhu noi cum not san nho tuoi, u nhu mau hong hoac trang hong. U nhu se sui len dan tao thanh cac tam phe giong bong cai hoac mao choi xau, mem and thuong chua dau.
O dai truong phu, vi tri tao ra thuong gap mat la quy dau, ranh quy dau, ben trong bao quy dau, vung day thang, than sinh duc nam, da biu, ben, mong, dui. Chan thuong nhe cung co the xay ra phia ben trong lo sao, nieu dao, ong hau mon hay quanh hau mon, niem mac mieng.
Herpes sinh duc
Herpes sinh duc ¿ mun rop sinh duc chinh la benh dich lay qua duong tinh duc do virus Herpes gay yeu cau. Bien chung lam sang la hong ban mun nuoc moc thanh chum, khi vo gay gian kho.
can benh gom 2 type dien hinh, thuong cham chan type 2 ben canh do type 1, type mot thuong gay chan thuong nhe quanh mieng, type 2 gay ton thuong o bo phan sinh ly. Benh khong bao gom benh ro ret can chi co le nhan biet qua cac dot bung phat.
Trichomonas vaginalis
dich Trichomonas la 1 trong benh lay qua duong tinh duc tam thuong, vi chung mot cac loai trung roi cung ten san xuat. Giong co nhung cac dich benh ve STDs khac, Trichomonas khong co benh tat dien hinh. Hien tuong tam thuong se tao nen trong chang 5 ¿ 28 ngay sau khi bi lay nhiem.
cu the chi tiet o con trai, benh se gay ngua phia ben trong cau nho, am rat sau khi di tieu hoac xuat tinh; o nu gioi benh tao nen tiet benh dich cua minh mau tien thuong blue, xam, dau khi quan he tinh duc hay di tieu, cho kin co mui hoi va ngua rat¿
Chlamydia
dich boi vi vi khuan cham Chlamydia Trachomatis kien thiet and lay nhiem cho ca nam and nguoi vo. Cham Chlamydia thuong chua trieu chung bat cu trieu chung dien hinh nao tuy the nguoi than bi nhiem van chac la truyen benh cho nhung nguoi lanh.
dai truong phu nhiem Chlamydia xuat hien can benh tiet o sinh duc nam khong on dinh, dau hoac nang ne Chiu o dau duong vat. Nu gioi nhiem Chlamydia co dich am ho ra bat thuong, dau rat khi di tieu, chay mau ko ke chu ky kinh nguyet, bi chay mau sau khi quan he, dau hoac kho Chiu dung bung ben duoi.
U nhu sinh duc
U nhu sinh duc la vi mot cac loai virus mang ten Human Papillomavirus xay cat. Virus nay lay lan chinh qua quan he tinh duc so huu nguoi mac benh mang virus hoac qua tiep xuc khung hinh co nguoi benh. Cum u nhu sinh duc kich thich te bao vay o lop bieu suy bi. Khac so huu nhung dich benh STDs khac, cac nhieu u nhu sinh duc se tu mat tam & khong gay bien chung.
Ran mu
Ran mu (hay cang cua) la benh dich boi vi mot loai cam ket sinh trung, thuong song o vung mu hoac bo phan sinh san ke ca nam and thanh nu. Doi khi, bon chung cung duoc chon thay o nhieu vung gom long khac. Loai cam ket sinh trung nay song bang viec hut mau minh & chuyen van bang phuong phap truon.
Ran mu lay truyen thiet yeu qua bai toan quan he tinh duc, hoac qua quan ao, giuong, ga trai giuong, khan tam nhung thanh vien bi ran mu su dung. Voi bieu hien dien hinh la ngua hung doi o bo phan sinh san. Nguoi benh hinh nhu thay duoc trung ran hoac ran dang truon. Cach thuc dieu tri mang den benh nay la thuc hien kem diet ran.
can benh ha cam
can benh ha cam do truc khuan Haemophilus ducreyi san xuat. Benh tat cua nhom benh dang trung la seo loi mem, loet dau, & sung nhieu hach bach huyet vung ben dan den mung mu.
Ha cam thuong ra doi dong thoi cung mot so benh dich lay qua con duong tinh duc khac cung nhu HIV,¿ and cung lam tang canh hiem nghe¿o lay truyen benh. Bien chung cua benh la phan da o ap xe, co le lay lan ra nhieu vung da lanh khac neu o ap xe bi vo. Benh tao ra dau & canh hiem nghe¿o nhiem trung cao nen viec chua benh dich can duoc bat dau som bang chat khang sinh.
Viem gan B
Viem gan B bi kien thiet bang virus Hepatitis B tai gan. Virus nay lay truyen qua con duong mau and qua can benh sinh duc (dac biet, virus Hepatitis B lay cap toc hon virus HIV mang lai 100 lan khi quan he tinh duc). Bien chung cua nhom benh la xo gan, ung thu gan,¿ chua bat gap va dieu tri kip thoi co the gay cai chet.
bay chu, chua co lieu phap dieu tri khoi dong dao nhung da co duoc vaccine phong ngua viem gan virus B. Ban nen di tiem buong vaccine de bao dam suc khoe cua minh.
HIV
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) chinh la nhieu loai virus gay chung suy bot mien benh o to am. Sida la quy trinh cuoi cua cac buoc nhiem HIV gay chan thuong nhe khon cung nang ne toi bo may mien benh dich cua khung hinh.
HIV lay truyen qua nhieu hinh thuc ranh mach. Bao gom nhung tiep xuc mat duong mau, tinh benh dich mang nguoi nhiem HIV nhu: su dung tam thuong kim tiem, quan he tinh duc (duong hau mon bao gom canh nguy hiem cao nhat) hay tu ba me co chua truyen sang con¿
De phong tranh and bo bot bien tuong nhung cac dich benh lay qua duong tinh duc xay cat, nguoi bi benh su dung tham kham so huu Bac Sy chuyen dieu tri de duoc chan doan & co phac do chua tri kip thoi hieu qua, tranh de lau co le xuat ban nhieu bien chung den suc khoe.